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Generative AI and education futures

Video highlights from Professor Mike Sharples' keynote address at the 2023 ÂÒÂ×Ðã Education Conference, which explored opportunities to prosper with AI as a part of education.

Professor Mike Sharples in conversation

7 August 2023

Professor Mike Sharples is theÌýEmeritus Professor of Educational Technology at The Open University.ÌýHis keynote has been edited into short videos. You can alsoÌý.Ìý


Introduction

Professor Sharples gave an overview of whatÌýgenerative AI is and how it should be treated critically.Ìý

It would be difficult and unwise to ban or evade the use of AI, he suggested, but emphasised that embracing AI in education will be a long-term process of building trust.Ìý

What is GPT-4?Ìý

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Is GPT-4 reliable?

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How can we respond to AI?

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Opportunities for educators

Professor Sharples suggests that prompting the AI to act as aÌý'Socratic opponent' could be a particuarly useful tool for students.ÌýAn argumentative,ÌýpoliteÌýdialogue with AI can provide aÌýhelpful challenge to a student's thinking, encourage them to ciritically engage with the technology, and could be used to inform an argumentative essay.

With the right prompts, AI could be an effectiveÌýtutor or 'Guide on the side' on almost any topic, giving students dynamic feedback.Ìý

Example interaction with AI: ‘Possibility Engine’

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Example interaction with AI: ‘Collaboration Coach’

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Example interaction with AI: ‘Socratic Opponent’Ìý

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Example interaction with AI: ‘Guide on the Side’

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Can AI play a role in giving students feedback?

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Using AI in a discipline like Maths

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AccessibilityÌýand biases

Professor Sharples encouraged students and educators to try out open access generative AI tools. However heÌýemphasisedÌýuniversities need to provide reassurance, policy and guidelines to address the divide between those students who are confident using the technology, and those who are afraid to engage.

He also raised concerns about the cultural bias inÌýdatasets that AI tools draw from.Ìý

How accessible is AI?

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How can we tackle theÌýcultural biases of AI tools?

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Could AI widen social inequalities?

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The importance of AI tools for translanguaging and sign language

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Responsibility and creativity

Professor Sharples offered some reassurance on the safety of AI tools and that the caring professions will be the last to be replaced by AI.

He spoke of the need to developÌýpolicies around AI in partnership with students and argued that rather than homogenising thought, AI can be a genuinely creative tool.Ìý

How safe is it to use AI like GPT-4?

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The need for AI literacy and policies

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Is AI likely to replace educators?

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As a creative tool

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Further resources


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