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European security in a changing geo-political context

Authored by Rainer Kattel and Luc Soete

European security in a changing geo-political context

2 August 2024

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European security in achanging geo-politicalcontext:From the European Research Area tothe European Defence Research andInnovation Area and from Cohesionto European territorial security policy| policy report no. 2024/12.

Authors:

  • Deputy Director and Professor of Innovation and Public Governance Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)
  • Emeritus professor | Maastricht University

Summary:

European policymakers face difficult trade-offs when aiming to increase economicgrowth and industrial competitiveness, stepping up efforts in green and digitaleconomies, and coming to terms with new security realities requiring increasedinvestments. As European and several national elections in 2024 have shown, thisis not an easy circle to square. This paper makes an argument for the EuropeanUnion to develop a coherent and overarching approach to security investmentsaligned with the current green and digital agendas and based on a broadeningof two of Europe’s unique, long-standing policy frameworks. The first is the areaof research and innovation policy, where the nature of the multi-level governancebetween the EU and its Member States has been one of “shared parallelcompetence”, implying that EU Member States can carry out national scienceand research policies in parallel to the EU. This institutional set-up offers theopportunity to broaden, in a relatively straightforward way, the current EuropeanResearch and Innovation Area (ERA) into a European Defence Research andInnovation Area (EDRIA). The second framework is the EU’s regional, so-calledcohesion policy, which could be described as Europe’s “secret” weapon. Theintegration of security issues into European regional policies represents, in thecurrent insecure international geo-political environment, a logical, new expressionof intra-regional European solidarity, and offers the opportunity to enlarge currentcohesion policy towards a European territorial security policy.

Reference:

Kattel, R. and Soete, L. (2024). European security in a changinggeo-political context: From the European Research Area to theEuropean Defence Research and Innovation Area and from Cohesionto European territorial security policy. Institute for Innovation andPublic Purpose, Policy Report 2024/12.Available at: /bartlett/public-purpose/policyreport-2024-12.